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Archive for the ‘Problems with a Manager’ Category

Dealing with a micro-managing CEO

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac:

Thanks for taking time to read my letter.

I work at a company of about 130 people. A manufacturing company. I work as a graphic designer. I report directly to the CEO. The CEO micromanages everything. I used to have a direct supervisor but he was forced into retirement. They have not replaced him in almost a years time. I do my work and a great deal of what my previous boss did. My problem is this: Since I work with a micromanaging CEO, who changes his mind frequently; does not seem to know what he wants; is very introverted and quiet - therefore hard to communicate with, and very importantly likes to play the game with the rules benefiting himself…how do I work with a person like this.

-Bob

Hi Bob.

It sounds like you previously had a supervisor who was able to be a buffer between you and the CEO, allowing you to have some independence and not much interaction with the CEO. Now, not only has your “buffer” disappeared, but now you have to deal directly with the CEO and his micro-managing ways. Yuck!

Here’s the thing, you aren’t going to be able to change the erratic and impulsive management style and the micro-managing of the CEO. I’m guessing that he feels these are effective strategies that have benefited him over the years. Given that, all you can do is learn to “manage up” with him. Allow me to explain: Managing up means making win-win suggestions to your CEO that benefit both you and your CEO. To do this, first identify what needs of yours are not being met by your CEO as well as what behaviors of his are simply an annoyance, but don’t actually impact your ability to get your work done. I mention this because you don’t want to be spending any time nor energy on annoyances. Your time is too valuable for that. Let these go. What you want to focus on is your unmet needs that are hindering your ability to get your work done. In other words, what do you need “more of” from your CEO in order to be more productive. This could be things like having more independence, or having more input, or sticking with decisions once agreed upon.

Once you’ve identified what you need more of from your CEO, then think about what the benefits would be to both you and him if you got those needs met. Then, initiate a meeting, or incorporate this into an already existing meeting, and ask for what you need. As you do this, be sure to point out the benefit to him as well.

Here is an example: “Do you mind if I make a request? What can I do to gain your trust so that you don’t feel like you have to continually check on me to see if I’m doing the work that you passed on to me? I want you to be able to count on me but I don’t feel like I’m getting a chance to prove myself.” In this case, you’d be asking your CEO to not only spell out what a trusting relationship would look like but you’d be getting him to begin to trust you. Hence the win-win. Plus, making a request is much more effective that delivering a criticism to your boss. Granted this is a hypothetical situation, but hopefully you get the idea.

In summary, only take on the issues that impede your ability to get your work done, and let the rest go.

-Dr. Mac

Not allowed to chit-chat at work

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Dr. Mac:

My boss does not like it when co-workers talk to each other, for reason other than business. We cannot ask each other how was your weekend or any social interaction what so ever. My boss caught me last week talking to a secretary during working hours and pulled me into his office and said we are not allowed to talk to each other unless it is business related. Is this legal? I feel very uncomfortable at work and I have not spoken to anyone since. Margaret

Hi Margaret. Thanks for your question.

Why do you think your boss is disallowing office chit-chat? Has there been reason in the past for him to take such a strong stance, or is he simply over-controlling and distrustful? I ask because his behavior does seem a bit extreme and I’m wondering if something caused this?

In regards to the legal question, there’s a big difference between what is illegal and what is just plain unfair. The fact that your boss treats ALL employees similarly, equally good or equally bad, usually does not give rise to a discrimination case. It just means you have a bad, and perhaps paranoid, boss. I do have one consideration for you, where your boss may be overstepping the bounds of lawful behavior: The National Labor Relations Act, a federal law that covers unionized and non-unionized private workplaces, and many states’ laws, make it unlawful to curb employees’ right to engage in “protected concerted activity.” While a boss may keep employees from discussions that distract from work being done, a boss generally cannot limit an employee’s ability to discuss the terms and conditions of work, e.g., salary, benefits, safety issues, in non-working time. In other words, employees have the right to gripe on their own time (during breaks, at lunch, and after work). What this means for you and your fellow employees is that your boss cannot disallow socialization and discussions regarding the conditions of work during your breaks and at lunch, but he can do it while you are working, as sad as that may be.

With that said, such demands on the part of your boss can create an unfavorable work environment for everyone and eventually lead to low morale, a lack of motivation, and bad attitudes amongst the workforce; all factors that will end up hurting your boss in the long run. Hopefully he will come to this conclusion on his own, but don’t count on it.

My first suggestion would be for the group to raise this concern to your boss at the next staff meeting. I mention this because he needs to have the opportunity to hear the concerns and reply to them before you do anything else. Who knows, you might even get lucky and be able to convince him to lighten up on the chit-chat restriction.

If he is not open to changing his ways and/or negotiating with you and your coworkers (i.e., in return for lightening up on the chit-chat restrictions, each of you will promise to be productive, efficient, and get all of your work done in a timely manner, etc.), then let him know that you intend to escalate this issue to his supervisor and/or HR. By telling him your intentions, you show him that you mean business. Of course, before you do this, you’d want to decide as a group if this issue is truly disturbing enough that you’d be willing to take it to his boss and/or HR? If it is, then you know what to do. But, if it is more of an annoyance than anything else, you may want to still bring it up as a group to him but not push it if he is resistant to the feedback. To me, you have to choose your battles and this may not be one of them. Your call. Beginning December 4th, you can call the Ask Dr. Mac talk radio show with any other concerns by going to www.latalkradio.com.

-Dr. Mac

I got written up!

Thursday, September 25th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac,

Please help me because I am in a bit of a quandry. I was suppossed to be written up yesterday for lack of tours. I work for a timeshare company and work at various locations and try and get people to view the resort and offer free gifts for doing so. I have been written up for the same exact thing months ago before the summer and I had a tour in the door the day I was written up and not only a tour but a sale as well which I found out the following day. I should not have been written up before for this lack of tours (lack of production). The sale was over 10,000 and I got a bonus for this sale as well. I am not a salesperson I am the one that gets them in the door of the resort and the salesperson takes over from there.

So yesterday my supervisor told me that the rules had changed and everyone that hadn’t had 3 tours in a 2 week pay period would be written up. I know a coworker that hasn’t had a tour in a month and I told my supervisor they should be written up before me since I had a tour today and they haven’t had a tour in a month. She had no answer for this except the boss wanted to write me up today. I told her I refused to go in and my supervisor told me to be there but I didn’t go.

I have been with the company for 9 months and have had a total of 3 sales and over 50 tours so far. I feel like I am doing my job and don’t feel like the rules should always be changing as far as when you get written up. My boss is known for her scare tactics and intimadation teniques. I haven’t heard from my supervisor since I didn’t show up for the write up and wondering what to do next. I am going to look for different employement and they have a big turnover in this company as well. Thanks so much for your advice.
-Amy

Hi Amy.

It is unfortunate when your supervisor threatens to write you up for allegedly not meeting your quota for a given time period. Normally, a write up is a last resort to a behavioral problem. The fact that it seems to be your supervisor’s first response leads me to believe that you might be right about her using scare tatics and intimidation. Not good. You did mention that on both occasions you were able to pull off a tour on the same day that you got written up. Was that a coincidence or did you suddenly get motivated to hussle a tour because you knew that you were about to get written up? If, in fact, it took a potential write up to get you motivated, then your supervisor has a legitimate gripe and a write up could be warranted. Also, it doesn’t help your case to point out other employees who are more deserving of a write up. It cheapens your argument because you are not standing up and accepting responsibility. Forget about what does or doesn’t happen with other employees. This is about you and your supervisor. Finally, I don’t get the impression that this is your dream job and agree with you that you should keep looking for something that is a better fit. In the meantime, try to bring in tours prior to the last day so you can avoid all this drama. It is probably the easiest short-term solution and it keeps your supervisor off your back.

-Dr. Mac

Exposing backstabbing against another employee

Tuesday, September 16th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac,

I have recently become accidentally aware of my co-worker conspiring with my boss against another employee (lets call her Jane). Jane and I have worked tirelessly to bring about an excellent academic and well respected program at the cost of our health and overtime (I work at a university). For over 3 years now, we have been saying to our superior (lets call him Jim) that we are not sustainable and we are not receiving the support we need to continue. Eventually, Jane decided to move on and leave for another job as she could not continue anymore. With her end date coming up close, the oldest co-worker in our department (lets call her Holly) has been bullying Jane. For the past 3 years Holly did not want to have anything to do with our program but now that she sees it is successful and could become one additional success story to put on her CV she is trying to get as much information from Jane in a very unprofessional and commanding manner (often exhibiting adversarial behavior and physical violence by slamming objects or her hands into the table) to prove her point and that we should listen to her as she was correct. As you may imagine the environment in my department has become somewhat toxic. That message I have come across was a printed email message to my boss Jim from Holly in which they have both been slandering and badmouthing Jane and other co-workers. Of course I have made Jane aware of it, but now I am not sure if I can/should expose their secret agenda and how they behaved. I feel this is the right thing to do, but I am well aware I can lose my job too at some point in time. Your help is greatly appreciated.

-Patryk

Hi Patryk and thanks for your question.

I have worked in higher education myself as both an administrator and as a faculty member and can relate to the troubled situation you present. I see a couple of options here. You certainly could confront Jim in a private meeting (maybe offsite somewhere in a comfortable setting-i.e. coffee shop), revealing that you saw the email and have been troubled by it, along with Holly’s behavior, for some time. Let him know that you intent is to see if you can work this out together, but that things need to change and for the better. My hope is that since he essentially got caught with his hand in the cookie jar (you seeing the email), he will have an invested interest in correcting the problem.

The second option would be for you (and Jane if possible) to have a confidential meeting with Jim’s superior for the purpose of seeking guidance and advice on handling the situation. I wouldn’t suggest getting too specific or showing the email at this point, but merely seeking tutelage on how to best address the problem with Jim. Because Jim is the supervisor, it will be important to get him turned around and/or part of the solution as quickly as possible. Holly can be next but without Jim’s support, Holly may not see the importance of altering her behavior for you or the program. The key with the second option is not to expect Jim’s superior to address the situation. The key is to make him/her aware of it but to still take responsibility yourself in addressing the issue. You have an obligation to always take a concern about Jim to Jim first. That is why you are only seeking advice at this point from Jim’s superior.

Now, if Jim is non-receptive or unwilling to address your concern, then you need to let him know that you feel you need to escalate your concern to Jim’s superior. Make sure he hears you say that. You want to be up front about what you intend to do. And because you have already shared your concerns with Jim’s superior, you already have covered all your bases. My guess is that Jim won’t let it get to this point since it would not benefit him in any way.

I suggest going with the first option and talking directly to Jim in a private setting. If, for whatever reason, you don’t feel comfortable or safe in doing that, then go to the second option. Since Jane is leaving, make sure that you address your concerns about working with Holly and Jim and defining the relationship you want to have in the future with the both of them. Don’t spend a lot of time talking about Jane since that will keep you in the past and you need to focus on the future. Hope that helps a bit. I’ve been stung by the politics in higher ed and know how that can hurt. That is why you want to play this above board.

-Dr. Mac

Really bad boss

Sunday, August 31st, 2008

REALLY Bad Boss
Dear Dr. Mac:

I have recently started working for a manufacturing company and the boss/owner is VERY hostile. He publicly humiliates other workers, screams at them and calls them names, and continuously tells people that they are worthless and will amount to nothing. He throws things, hits things, and on at least one occasion has raised his fist to a fellow employee. Though he says he welcomes comments and questioning of his decisions, I have personally questioned his decision and was immediately given an exorbitant work load and told I had to much time on my hands. Due to age, health and the fact that this area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the nation I can’t just quit. What advice can you give me and do I have ANY options?

-Optionless Opie

Dear Optionless Opie,

Although quitting may currently not be an option, I hope you are still keeping an eye out for a similar position somewhere else. Putting up with a dysfunctional boss can add a tremendous amount of stress on your life. At some point you’ll have to ask yourself if it is worth it. I suggest identifying a boundary for yourself that will help you know when he and the dysfunction of your work environment has gone too far. Just having that defined will help your patience and tolerance level.

My guess is that your boss doesn’t take to kindly to feedback or criticism, even know he asks for it. True? If that is the case, then instead of questioning his decisions, make a suggestion that benefits you, the company and him. If you can make a suggestion for improvement that fits within all three areas, it will be hard for him to say no or put down the idea, since he and the company benefit. This is called “managing up.” The key is to make it a suggestion and to backed it up with all the benefits of the idea. Since there is no criticism in the suggestion, you should not see any defensiveness but actual openness to the idea. This may take a little trial and error on your part, but eventually he’ll see your suggestions as good ones and will begin seeking out your advice.

It would be great to also eventually do some teambuilding with your boss and the employees where an outside facilitator could help get the group to address barriers to high performance. This could lead to some group feedback for him, but done under a very supportive manner. Of course your boss has to see value in such a process and be willing to bring in an outside facilitator. Once you have the confidence of your boss, you might introduce the idea as a way to improve teamwork. Again, if it is sold as a benefit, his receptivity should be there.

The teambuilding idea is a more “advanced” strategy. For now, focus on your own relationship with him and encourage others to do the same. If everyone learns how to “manage up,” you may be able to create small wins and slowly shape his behavior. Lastly, if nothing works and he is still a jerk, remember where your boundary is so that you know when enough is enough.

-Dr. Mac

Inappropriate actions all-around!

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Hello Dr. Mac:

Today was the last day of a 4 week class with the same people. During lunch I went to get some soup from the kitchen that we all use together. I heated it up and went into the dining area to eat it. All of a sudden someone comes in very angry and says angrily, “that is my soup you are eating”. I said I had no idea it was their soup as it was in the same location as all of the free food. The party whose soup I was eating said, “everyone here knows I eat that kind of soup”. I had no idea this person eats that kind of soup and the person sitting next to me said the same thing. So apparent not everyone knows this party ‘eats that kind of soup’. The offended party literallly stormed out of the room after shouting me down. I was startled by the angry reaction. After a few minutes of having a knot in my stomach, I picked up the bowl and went back into the kitchen area because I was going to wash the bowl and put it away. As I walked into the kitchen there were maybe 5 people in it, including the person who had just lashed out at me. As I walked in she said to me in front of everyone, “I hope you enjoyed my lunch”. I was feeling humiliated already because when she had yelled at me in the dining area, so this time I let her have it. The person started to scream at me. So I yelled back for her to “get out of my face”. You get the picture. Soon the supervisor walked in and said to me, “go wait in the other room”. So I left and went into the other room. I was feeling resentful that I had been pulled from the kitchen and the other person allowed to stay. Later, when I went to speak to the supervisor, I closed the door so we could have a private conversation. But, just at that moment, she said to me, “Oh no, I’m not going to have any of that”. I knew she was inferring not to close the door so I immediately opened it. Then she said, “Look, I am going to talk to everyone about this later on in a group meeting,” yet didn’t want to get my side. I left her office scratching my head. She did call a meeting and said to the group that this incident had occured. She didn’t blame anyone. She simply pointed out a few things that these things happen, etc. etc. How could she turn this episode into a lesson without having even spoken to either of the parties invovolved? Did she handle this correctly?

Sincerely, Julie

Hi Julie.

Quite a story. Let me give you some feedback on your questions.

First, did the supervisor handle the situation appropriately? You are right when you say she should have talked individually (or even together) with you and the other party. As a conflict mediator myself, I always get both sides of the story before taking the next step (whatever that might be). I will say that the supervisor did fine taking control of the situation and addressing it later on with the group, without signaling out individuals. She probably figured that since the class was ending, there was no point in getting too involved in the situation since the players wouldn’t be around each other in the future. Yes, she should have talked with you, especially after saying she would, but overall I can’t fault her actions. I wouldn’t be saying that if you guys worked together on her staff, but since it was a temporary situation, she did enough to get by. That’s also why it probably wasn’t important to her to sit down with both of you. She just needed to put the fire out. And, since you may have looked like the aggressor when she walked in the kitchen, she pulled you out.

In regards to the person who turned on you after you went out of your way to be friends…, I would suggest you don’t spend too much time working yourself up on that one. That person could have been having a bad day or maybe had a fight with a spouse or just found out a loan didn’t go through, etc., and you just happened to be the straw that broke the camel’s back on that day. What I want you to focus on is being the person that you want to be and don’t let other people dictate that for you. If you want to be the kind of person who accepts everyone, brings gifts, and always has something nice to say, then be that person and be that person all the time, regardless what you get back from others. After all, it really is not about them, it is about you. Know that there are people out there who can be mean and insensitive. Some are sarcastic. Some project their negativity on others. That won’t go away. The only constant in life is showing up (all the time) as the person you most want to be. If that means turning the other cheek, then do it.

Lastly, I would suggest you go back and complete your three weeks there. The supervisor did what she thought was best. Don’t be mad at her for not hearing your side of the story. Life is not easy, but all the challenges make us stronger. Going back is a challenge that will make you stronger. Hope that helps.

-Dr. Mac

Mean Boss

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac,

I have a boss that is so hard to be around. She is negative, snide, angry, and in general is really hard to be around. I flinch when she comes around me because I am not sure if she is going to verbaly attack me for some small thing. When I ask her nicely if I have done something wrong she always says no. I have gone around and around with this person and we just had another episode again on 4-25-08.

I have been at this company 2 years. The company I work for is very small (9 employees) and of course there isn’t an HR department. Her and I are the only 2 people in our area so it is almost impossible for us to avoid each other. I like my work and the company is going to grow and so I want to stay with them. I make good money and I have full benefits. Is there laws in WA. state to protect me for this sort of abuse?

-Losing it Laurel

Hi Losing it Laurel,

Thanks for writing. It sounds like it is advantageous for this relationship with your supervisor to work for many reasons. I can also understand why you are feeling pretty frustrated right now, given the status of the working relationship as it currently stands. In your last sentence you asked if there were any laws to protect you for the abuse you have been feeling from your supervisor. Although I would need to know more about the actual behavior and comments of your boss that you feel were abusive to you, I’m not sure anything you mentioned falls under harassment or a hostile work environment. A hostile work environment harassment occurs when unwelcome comments or conduct based on sex, race or other legally protected characteristics unreasonably interferes with an employee’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. With that said, also know that federal law does not prohibit simple teasing, offhand comments, or isolated incidents that are not extremely serious. Rather, the conduct must be so objectively offensive as to alter the conditions of the individual’s employment. If you feel that your supervisor’s comments and/or behavior were offensively based on sex, race, or other legally protected characteristics and have interfered with your work performance, then you would have the right to report any of these incidents of harassment immediately to your supervisor’s supervisor. If we are not talking about harassment, but more about a strained relationship and poor management skills, then let’s look at some other options.

First, the more informal approach: Initiate a meeting over coffee or see if you can get her to go out to lunch with you. You want an informal setting and a neutral location if at all possible. Tell her the reason for getting together is so that you can develop a more effective working relationship with her and support her better. Keep in mind that your ultimate goal is to correct whatever the problem is between the two of you. It is not about who is right or wrong or who needs to apologize, etc. It is about getting the issue out on the table and creating solutions around the problem. Begin the conversation by telling her how important it is to you to have an effective working relationship with her and that you’d like some feedback on what you can do differently to make this happen. Hopefully, she’ll have some feedback for you. Then, let her know what she could do that would be helpful to you. Always state these things in a positive way and avoid criticism. Again, hopefully she’ll be receptive to your suggestions as well. Finally, summarize any commitments made and agree to move forward with your working relationship.

Now, if she is not receptive to talking this out with you, then you are down to three choices. Choice 1: Let it go. That’s right, do your best, always be professional and responsible with her, but let go of trying to fix this. She may come around later as long as your behavior isn’t contributing to this problem. Choice 2: Quit. You always have this option, even if you would rather not use it. And Choice 3: Escalate the issue to her boss. The best way to do this politically is by telling your supervisor that you intend to talk to her boss about intervening in this problematic situation. By telling her before doing it, you are covering your bases and not doing anything underhanded. Oftentimes, this in itself with get your supervisor’s attention since she may not want to deal with this issue if her boss is also involved. Then, go to your supervisor’s boss and approach him/her with a request for some guidance and possible assistance. You always want to come in with solutions and/or a willingness to resolve the problem versus dumping it on his/her desk. Since you have already tried talking with your supervisor, what you really want here is to initiate a meeting between you and your supervisor but with your supervisor’s boss present (as a facilitator or mediator). If you get this far, the conversation should look different, given the addition of your supervisor’s boss in the room. Laurel, hopefully she’ll just talk to you over coffee instead of forcing your hand with this whole mess. Either way, I’ve given you every option I can think of. Best of luck and let me know what happens.

-Dr. Mac

Disrespectful behavior of my supervisor

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Hi..please tell me your opinion.

I’m working in a company. Well, not still working as I put down my papers last night and have firmly decided not to go back. The reason - my supervisor whom I felt spoke to me disrepectully on more than one occasion in front of my colleagues. I could let it go the first time as anybody can make a mistake - speaking in a non-professional manner. e.g.- “just shut up”, “your damn….” etc. But it happened again & again. I could have confronted him about it but that would mean that our work relationship will be strained henceforth. I could have told his boss about it but I wasn’t sure that the matter would be kept confidential as it’s a small company and everyone knows each other very well. I decided to quit. Now my manager rushes to me and asks me again & again as to why I’ve left. He says he’s interested in me as a person & not an employee. Try as I might, I’ve no heart to explain to him about my concern. I’m not sure he can handle the truth due to his ego & temper. What could I’ve done in your opinion.

-Manoj

Hi Manoj.

It is frustrating to be treated the way you were treated by your supervisor. I can’t blame you for being so mad that you decided to quit. The good news is that you don’t have to take that kind of abuse anymore. The bad news is “you” paid the price for his poor management abilities instead of him.

Truthfully, I wish you did say something to him. Supervisors who lack management skills typically only learn by making mistakes (which oftentimes is quite frequent). By not confronting him, he may not learn the necessary lesson he needs to learn. He may even think his behavior is fine since no one is saying anything. And his supervisor may even think he’s doing a good job since he also is not getting any complaints. Hence, you may have actually reinforced the dysfunction by not saying anything.

My advice (for the future) would be to make quitting a job your ultimate last resort to a difficult situation instead of your first resort. And before even considering quitting, take some active steps to address the situation. Then, and only then, consider leaving if that doesn’t work. Lastly, know that you never have to put up with abusive behavior. Practice standing up for yourself and drawing the line in the sand as to what is and is not appropriate when it comes to how someone treats you. And I’m not just talking about the workplace here. Bosses who are bullies will back down if they realize an employee will stand up to their bullying behavior. Its when people back down that these bullies think their behavior works.

Chalk this up as a lesson learned and be prepared to say something to the next bully that comes around. There are diplomatic ways to ask supervisors to change their behavior that won’t put you in a vulnerable position. Another conversation for another time. Hope that helps a bit.

-Dr. Mac

Not getting my hours

Sunday, July 27th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac,

I’m dealing with a difficult situation at my job and need some advice. I work at a full time job, yet I’m not getting full time hours, particularly on Fridays. My boss seems to enjoy shortening my hours when there is plenty of work to be done. For instance, on Fridays I work from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM. For the past month, he has been sending me home early. So, today he came to me at 3:25 PM and said, “Save those tickets for Monday and go home at 3:30.” So I said,
“But, I still have work to do.” He retorted,” Leave at 3:30.” And then I said,” Since, I’ve been leaving at 3:30 on Fridays, why don’t I just come in at 7:00 AM (7 AM is when he and my supervisor come in and he leaves whenever he wants) so I can get my full eight hours.” Then he said,” I don’t want you coming in early just leave at 3:30.”

There have been many other bad instances with him just like that one. He also writes these Performance Reviews where he makes a lot of false statements about me; at the end of these reviews it has a slot that requires my signature. I am unsure of signing these documents because I feel that if I sign them I am agreeing with it, and I completely disagree.

Do you think I should sign? I once called corporate to tell them about some of these Performance Reiviews and the lady there told me I didn’t have to sign and if my boss has a problem with it to call her. I told my boss that, and he called her and said to her that she needs to mind her own business. Once he got off the phone, he told me if I call corporate again he would terminate me! Can you believe that?

He’s also accused me of falsifying my time, (he wouldn’t let me explain what happened), and then told me he’d terminate me if I did it again. What are my options on this? What do you propose I do about this? Thankyou for you help.

-Hourless Harry

Dear Hourless Harry,

I’m going to address part of your question now and the other part after I confer with my colleague who specializes in wage and hour areas of the law.

I’m unclear about a couple of things. You are referring to your “boss” throughout your comments, yet at one point mention your supervisor as well. Clearly they are not the same person, so which one directly supervises you? Also, are you being docked pay because you have been asked to leave early or are you getting your full paycheck, regardless when you are asked to leave?

In reference to your boss, although he seems pretty inept at managing, I’m not sure anything you mentioned falls under harassment or a hostile work environment. A hostile work environment harassment occurs when unwelcome comments or conduct based on sex, race or other legally protected characteristics unreasonably interferes with an employee’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. With that said, also know that federal law does not prohibit simple teasing, offhand comments, or isolated incidents that are not extremely serious. Rather, the conduct must be so objectively offensive as to alter the conditions of the individual’s employment.

If you feel that your boss’s comments and/or behavior were offensively based on sex, race, or other legally protected characteristics and have interfered with your work performance, then you would have the right to report any of these incidents of harassment immediately to his supervisor. If we are not talking about harassment, but more about poor management skills, then let’s look at some other options.

First, the more informal approach: Initiate a meeting with your boss and start by apologizing for calling corporate. Tell him you were trying to better understand your obligation around signing or not signing the performance review and not to report him or complain about him. Then, ask him what he would do if he received a performance review that he didn’t agree with? Using this as a lead-in, share with him your concern about the inaccuracy of his review. Ask if he’d be willing to a) provide you with timely feedback in the future, instead of surprising you with feedback on the performance review; b) discuss the review with you before submitting a finalized version. That way you could have some input into the process. If you make any progress whatsoever here, then you can tackle the “leaving early” issue. If he is not receptive at all to this type of conversation, you’ll have to play some hardball instead. My suggestion: Escalate the issue to his boss. The best way to do this politically is by telling your boss that you intend to talk to his boss about intervening in this problematic situation. By telling him before doing it, you are covering your bases and not doing anything underhanded. Oftentimes, this in itself with get your boss’s attention since he may not want to deal with this issue if his supervisor is also involved. Then, go to your boss’s supervisor and approach him/her with a request for some guidance and possible assistance. You always want to come in with solutions and/or a willingness to resolve the problem versus dumping it on his/her desk. Since you have already tried talking with your boss, what you really want here is to initiate a meeting between you and your boss but with your boss’s supervisor present (as a facilitator or mediator). If you get this far, the conversation should look different, given the addition of your boss’s supervisor in the room.

Harry, hopefully he’ll just talk to you upon your first attempt instead of forcing your hand with this whole mess. Either way, it is critical you attempt to talk to him first before pushing the issue up to his supervisor. It might be uncomfortable to do this, but it would be worse if you stayed and put up with his current behavior. I need to know the answers to the questions I asked before I can check into the legality of telling you to go home early.

-Dr. Mac

Peer is friends with Supervisor

Sunday, July 27th, 2008

Dear Dr. Mac,

I recently had a confrontation with my supervisor because a coworker complained to her about my work performance and I felt my supervisor handled the complaint inappropriately and was also talking behind my back with the coworker who is her friend. At the same time this occurred I had made a serious mistake on the job and told my boss about it. She wrote me up for it which I felt was unfair. Since these things have happened she has been watching me, asking me why I do things the way I do even though I’ve been doing them this way for a year. She has also been cold and impersonal. It feels like she is being punitive and giving me the big freeze. I don’t believe I can ever trust her again and I think she must feel the same about me or otherwise she wouldn’t be acting this way. We always had a good work relationship until this happened. How to I get past this? She is not approachable at all.

-What to do Wanda

Dear What to do Wanda,

Thanks for writing. Clearly you need to have a talk with your supervisor. It sounds like three things have happened. First, your relationship has changed with your supervisor, and not for the better. In fact, your comment about not trusting her anymore suggests to me that you have hurt feelings about this as well. Second, she is questioning your work processes and has unfairly written you up for a mistake you made. And third, you have a coworker who went to your boss with a problem about you instead of you directly.

Right now, I suggest you take a “baby-step” by initiating a meeting with your supervisor and ask her what you need to do to get your working relationship with her back on track. Let her know that you are committed to doing the best job you can and supporting her in any way possible. Then take her advice and focus on doing the best job possible. Forget about hurt feelings or paying any attention to who in the office are friends and who are not. You need to focus on the job and improving your relationship with your supervisor.

I also would recommend that you not give your coworkers anything to cause them to complain to your supervisor about. You might even forge a relationship with that particular coworker who complained about you so that they feel comfortable taking any feedback about you to you in the future. If you are perceived as willing and wanting to improve your relationship with coworkers as well, people will be more encouraged to approach you directly. Another way to ensure this happens is by asking others if there is anything you could do to work better or more efficiently with them.

Wanda, I’m guessing there are some things you are doing that are problematic for others, causing the scenario you described in your letter. Take responsibility to change what you can change and be consistent in how you work with everyone. If you can take the steps I’ve outlined above, you should be able to get things back on track in no time.

-Dr. Mac